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Materi 1/2

Penjelasan

Present perfect menghubungkan masa lalu dengan SEKARANG. Dipakai untuk:

Pengalaman (kapan tidak penting): I have been to Singapore.

Hasil yang terasa sekarang: I have lost my key. (sekarang kuncinya hilang)

Dari dulu sampai sekarang (for / since): She has worked here for five years.

Baru saja / sudah / belum: I have just finished. Have you eaten yet? I haven't decided yet.

PAST SIMPLE dipakai jika waktunya jelas dan sudah selesai: yesterday, last year, in 2020, two days ago.

✓ I visited Bali in 2022.

✗ I have visited Bali in 2022.

FOR vs SINCE

for + durasi: for three years, for two weeks

since + titik awal: since 2019, since Monday, since I was a child

Materi 1/2

Pola

Shave/hasV3

NegatifShaven't/hasn'tV3

TanyaHave/HasSV3?

Pertanyaan pengalamanHave you everV3?

Materi 1/2

Contoh

I have read this book twice.

Have you ever tried durian?, Yes, I have.

She has already sent the invoice.

We haven't met the new manager yet.

He has lived in Jakarta since 2018.

I have known her for ten years.

They have just arrived.

I went to Japan last year. (waktu jelas → past simple)

Hati-hati 1/2

Kesalahan umum pelajar Indonesia

I have finished it yesterday.I finished it yesterday.

I live here since 2015.I have lived here since 2015.

She has went home.She has gone home.

Did you ever go to Lombok?Have you ever been to Lombok?

Materi 1/2

Infografis: for vs since

FOR + durasi	SINCE + titik awal

FOR + durasi	SINCE + titik awal
for three years	since 2021

FOR + durasi	SINCE + titik awal
for two weeks	since Monday

FOR + durasi	SINCE + titik awal
for a long time	since I joined the company

Materi 1/2

Contoh kantor & kampus

I have worked here for three years.

Have you sent the proposal yet?

She has already finished her final project.

We haven't received the results yet.

Latihan 1/2

Latihan A: Isi dengan for atau since

I have studied English ___ six months.

They have been married ___ 2017.

She has worked from home ___ the pandemic.

We have waited ___ two hours.

Latihan 1/2

Latihan B: Present perfect atau past simple?

I (see) that movie three times.

We (go) to Bandung last weekend.

(you / ever / eat) sushi?

She (not / finish) her thesis yet.

He (join) the company in 2021.

I (lose) my phone. Can I borrow yours?

Kunci jawaban 1/2

Kunci jawaban

since

since

have seen

went

Have you ever eaten

hasn't finished

joined

have lost

Tugas 1/2

Tugas mini

Tulis 5 kalimat "Have you ever…?" untuk ditanyakan ke tutor, lalu jawab sendiri dengan detail (pakai past simple untuk detail kapan dan di mana).

Grammar · Modul 2 · Pelajaran 6/17

Present perfect

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Modul 2 · Tenses Inti

Present perfect

Pengalaman, hasil yang masih terasa sekarang, dan bedanya dengan past simple.

25 menit19 slide

Navigasi: tombol ← → di keyboard, atau geser di HP.

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